From Waste to Craft: The Horn and Bone Industry of Sambhal
In the heart of Sambhal, Uttar Pradesh, an innovative craft industry transforms horn and bone—materials traditionally discarded as waste—into exquisite handcrafted products. This sustainable practice not only preserves cultural heritage but also connects local artisans to national and international markets.
Turning Waste into Valuable Crafts in Sambhal
Horn and bone in Sambhal are repurposed as essential raw materials for a variety of craft items. Formerly considered refuse, these materials are skillfully crafted into beautiful boxes, photo frames, combs, and game sets. These products reach consumers across India and extend to overseas markets, showcasing the region’s craftsmanship globally.
A Network Supporting Small Workshops and Exporters
The horn and bone craft industry sustains a vibrant network of small workshops, exporters, and artisans. This collaboration ensures the creation and delivery of finely crafted products, providing vital employment opportunities within the community.
A Family Tradition in Craft Export
Mohammed Sharik, who operates Moon Light Exports, represents the second generation involved in this thriving export tradition. For nearly two decades, he has been instrumental in exporting finished handicraft products, contributing to the industry’s growth and international recognition.
From Raw Material to Finished Product
The crafting process begins with collecting horn and bones after meat processing. These materials undergo thorough washing and cleaning through chemical treatments, followed by boiling. Subsequently, they are cut into small pieces and shaped as required. These individual pieces are then carefully glued onto wooden bases to create intricate designs.
The overall quality of the finished product depends on factors such as cleanliness, precise cutting, and a smooth finish, reflecting the artisans’ attention to detail and skill.
“This craft industry uses only waste materials, embodying a sustainable livelihood model that adds significant value through traditional craftsmanship.”
Expanding Designs and Markets
The range of products has evolved beyond traditional combs to include popular game sets like chess, ludo, and carrom, along with decorative items. This diversification has broadened market appeal and enhanced product visibility.
Support from the One District One Product (ODOP) program has facilitated participation in exhibitions and improved access to both domestic and international markets. Mohammed Sharik notes, “Earlier, we used to look for buyers. Now, buyers find us.”
A Model of Sustainable Livelihood
The horn and bone craft industry in Sambhal stands as a notable example of sustainable livelihood, utilizing waste materials to generate economic value. It exemplifies how traditional crafts can foster environmental responsibility while sustaining local economies.
