Three Generations United by the Flute Tradition of Pilibhit

Pilibhit, a town in Uttar Pradesh, is renowned for its unique flute-making tradition that has been nurtured and preserved across three generations. This craft, deeply embedded in the local culture, transcends mere instrument making, serving as both a cultural emblem and a livelihood. From festive fairs to religious ceremonies and professional performances, the flutes from Pilibhit hold a cherished place in Indian musical heritage.

The Family Heritage Behind Pilibhit’s Flutes

The legacy of flute making in Pilibhit is exemplified by Mohammad Shafiq, who manages Shahji Flute Maker and represents the third generation in his family devoted to this art. He reflects on their deep connection to the craft, stating,

“We did not choose this work; it grew with us.”

Selecting Bamboo for Flutes

The process begins with the careful selection of bamboo, which is critical to the quality of the flute. Shafiq emphasizes that the bamboo must be perfectly round, robust, and free from any cracks, ensuring an optimal sound output.

Once chosen, the bamboo undergoes a drying and grading process. Ordinary bamboo is typically reserved for making flutes used in fairs, while premium bamboo is conserved for crafting professional-level instruments.

Shafiq notes the importance of this stage, saying, “If the bamboo is not right, the sound will not be stable.”

Measuring Size and Sound Accuracy

The dimensions of the flute — specifically its length and thickness — directly influence the sound it produces. Precise placement of finger holes is planned to create specific musical scales. For instance, a flute measuring 19 inches in length and 19 millimeters in diameter is designed to play a specialized scale.

After measurements, the flute is polished to ensure a comfortable grip and a glossy finish. Sound quality is verified using electronic meters to ensure accuracy. Decorative thread wrapping, a task predominantly performed by women, adds both aesthetic appeal and provides income to many local families.

Market and Tradition

The One District, One Product (ODOP) initiative has enabled artisans like Shafiq to access financial support and participate in exhibitions, expanding their reach to markets across India and internationally. Customers frequently request flutes with specific scales and tunings, reflecting diverse musical preferences.

Shafiq shares, “When a sweet sound comes from the flute, the customer returns,” highlighting the significance of quality and tradition in sustaining their craft.

In Pilibhit, this harmonious tune represents more than music—it symbolizes the endurance of a family tradition and cultural identity.

Edited by Ravikant Parik