Introduction

V. Kamakoti, Director of IIT Madras, envisions a future where innovation and entrepreneurship fuel national progress. Emphasizing the democratization of quality education and fostering deep-tech startups, his leadership is steering IIT Madras toward becoming a powerhouse for job creation and technological advancement in India.

Vision and Goals for IIT Madras

Since assuming directorship in 2022, V. Kamakoti has demonstrated a decisive approach toward transforming IIT Madras. For his 2021–2027 term, he set ambitious targets focused on innovation, entrepreneurship, and impactful research.

  • Supporting 100 deep-tech startups annually through institutional initiatives.
  • Enabling IIT Madras Research Park to foster at least five successful companies or technological innovations per year, generating valuable intellectual property.
  • Establishing a dedicated Innovation and Entrepreneurship fund worth 100 crore rupees to support emerging ventures.

These efforts have already begun yielding results. In the fiscal year 2025 alone, the incubation division facilitated the creation of 104 startups. Additionally, the “One Patent Per Day” campaign led to 410 patent applications during the same period.

“India needs to create jobs. If IIT Madras doesn’t do it, then who will?” – V. Kamakoti

As a Padma Shri awardee in 2026 for his contributions to computer science and interdisciplinary research, Kamakoti remains guided by a vision of inclusive, high-quality education accessible to all.

Expanding Educational Access

Under Kamakoti’s leadership, IIT Madras has broadened educational opportunities beyond traditional admissions paths:

  • Introduction of online undergraduate programs in data science and electronic systems.
  • Removal of JEE entrance exam requirements for these programs, replaced by a special qualification process.
  • Elimination of age limits and provision of examination centers across multiple cities to facilitate accessibility.
  • Programs designed for both students and working professionals, with flexible pacing to accommodate diverse learners.

This approach reflects the institute’s policy of making quality IIT education democratic and widely accessible.

Insights from the Interview with Director V. Kamakoti

Institutional Distinction and National Importance

Kamakoti highlights IIT Madras’s role in nationwide initiatives, including being national coordinators for SWAYAM and SWAYAM PLUS platforms. The institute emphasizes large-scale online training, integration of sports and fine arts into programs to foster teamwork and resilience, and rural education efforts through the “Vidya Sakthi” initiative.

India’s Position in Artificial Intelligence

Contrary to doubts about India’s AI capabilities, Kamakoti points out ongoing high-quality AI research, domain-specific model development such as BharatGen and AI4Bharat, and efficient technologies optimized for limited GPU resources. He emphasizes the country’s focus on creating lightweight AI and domain-specific language models tailored to national needs.

Commercial Success of Deep-Tech Startups

To enhance startup success rates, IIT Madras plans to provide structured funding stages and create an alternative venture capital fund. Supporting startups with resources, incubation space, and patent assistance aims to minimize financial burdens and maximize growth potential.

Curriculum Alignment with Entrepreneurship

The institute offers courses in system thinking, system building, entrepreneurship, and economics, promoting collaboration between technology and management students. This interdisciplinary approach encourages the formation of balanced startup teams with clear goals and strategic focus.

Role of Data and AI in Education and Entrepreneurship

The AI center at IIT Madras explores educational advancements with AI acting as a co-pilot to monitor student progress and well-being. The potential to break language barriers and tailor AI solutions for various educational levels and entrepreneurship testing platforms is a key focus area.

Kamakoti notes that approximately 5% of IIT Madras graduates pursue opportunities abroad. He encourages young professionals to recognize the opportunities within India, emphasizing passion and steady employment over solely salary-driven choices. The importance of stable jobs in sectors like civil and mechanical engineering is also underscored.

Cultural Influences and Global Collaboration

The institute’s German founding heritage fosters a culture of precision and discipline. Looking forward, Kamakoti envisions balanced international cooperation and has established a global research hub to globalize startups and attract foreign investments while maintaining technological leadership.

Faculty Entrepreneurship and Leadership Philosophy

Professors at IIT Madras are encouraged to patent and commercialize research, with institutional support in resources and funding. Kamakoti’s leadership approach involves clear goal-setting prioritizing student well-being, entrepreneurial encouragement, and aligning efforts toward societal impact.

Advice for Entrepreneurs and Students

  • Patience is essential for startup and investment success, as exemplified by the 13 years taken by ETH Zurich to reach prominence.
  • Students should focus on technology and national service rather than salary alone.
  • Preparing future leaders to contribute toward India’s goal of becoming a technological superpower by 2047.

Success, as defined by Kamakoti, is measured by the positive impact made on society.